Genetic and environmental influences on conduct and antisocial personality problems in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood

Autor: Catharina E. M. van Beijsterveldt, Laura W. Wesseldijk, Jacqueline M. Vink, Lannie Ligthart, Christel M. Middeldorp, Meike Bartels, Dorret I. Boomsma
Přispěvatelé: Adult Psychiatry, Psychiatry, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, APH - Mental Health, Biological Psychology, APH - Personalized Medicine, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, APH - Methodology
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Conduct Disorder
Netherlands Twin Register (NTR)
Adult
Male
050103 clinical psychology
medicine.medical_specialty
Adolescent
Conduct Disorder/genetics
Developmental psychology
Young Adult
Diseases in Twins
Developmental and Educational Psychology
medicine
Child and adolescent psychiatry
Journal Article
Humans
0501 psychology and cognitive sciences
Diseases in Twins/genetics
Longitudinal Studies
Young adult
Child
Aged
Antisocial personality disorder
05 social sciences
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Environmental Exposure
General Medicine
Environmental exposure
Heritability
Middle Aged
medicine.disease
Antisocial Personality Disorder/genetics
Psychiatry and Mental health
Variation (linguistics)
Conduct disorder
Pediatrics
Perinatology and Child Health
Conviction
Female
Psychology
Developmental Psychopathology
050104 developmental & child psychology
Environmental Exposure/adverse effects
Zdroj: European child & adolescent psychiatry, 27(9), 1123-1132. D. Steinkopff-Verlag
Wesseldijk, L W, Bartels, M, Vink, J M, van Beijsterveldt, C E M, Ligthart, L, Boomsma, D I & Middeldorp, C M 2018, ' Genetic and environmental influences on conduct and antisocial personality problems in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood ', European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, vol. 27, no. 9, pp. 1123-1132 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-017-1014-y
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 27, 9, pp. 1123-1132
European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 27(9), 1123-1132. D. Steinkopff-Verlag
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 27, 1123-1132
ISSN: 1018-8827
DOI: 10.1007/s00787-017-1014-y
Popis: Contains fulltext : 195163.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) Conduct problems in children and adolescents can predict antisocial personality disorder and related problems, such as crime and conviction. We sought an explanation for such predictions by performing a genetic longitudinal analysis. We estimated the effects of genetic, shared environmental, and unique environmental factors on variation in conduct problems measured at childhood and adolescence and antisocial personality problems measured at adulthood and on the covariation across ages. We also tested whether these estimates differed by sex. Longitudinal data were collected in the Netherlands Twin Register over a period of 27 years. Age appropriate and comparable measures of conduct and antisocial personality problems, assessed with the Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment, were available for 9783 9-10-year-old, 6839 13-18-year-old, and 7909 19-65-year-old twin pairs, respectively; 5114 twins have two or more assessments. At all ages, men scored higher than women. There were no sex differences in the estimates of the genetic and environmental influences. During childhood, genetic and environmental factors shared by children in families explained 43 and 44% of the variance of conduct problems, with the remaining variance due to unique environment. During adolescence and adulthood, genetic and unique environmental factors equally explained the variation. Longitudinal correlations across age varied between 0.20 and 0.38 and were mainly due to stable genetic factors. We conclude that shared environment is mainly of importance during childhood, while genetic factors contribute to variation in conduct and antisocial personality problems at all ages, and also underlie its stability over age. 10 p.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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