Prevalence of gingival biotype in adult patients of the dentistry services of two Peruvian hospitals April-June 2018
| Autor: | Angel Steven Asmat-Abanto, Fiorella Plasencia-Esquivel |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
education.field_of_study
medicine.medical_specialty Younger age Adult patients business.industry adult prevalence Population peru cross-sectional studies Dentistry Economic shortage Periodontal probe gingiva lcsh:RK1-715 lcsh:Dentistry Epidemiology Gingival biotype Medicine dental care Selection method business education General Dentistry |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Oral Research, Vol 8, Iss 4, Pp 331-336 (2019) |
| ISSN: | 0719-2479 0719-2460 |
| DOI: | 10.17126/joralres.2019.049 |
| Popis: | Introduction: The gingival biotype of a population is important epidemiological data for the best treatment planning, while preserving periodontal health. In Peru there is a shortage of similar data published. Objective: To determine the prevalence of gingival biotype in adult patients of the Dental Service of the Víctor Lazarte Echegaray and Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo, April - June 2018. Ma-terials and Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive and observational study included 200 patients from the Dentistry Service of the Víctor Lazarte Echegaray and Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo. Using the accidental non-probabilistic selection method, the gingival biotype was evaluated through the transparency of periodontal probe technique. To determine the reliability of the method the Kappa statistic was used, finding an inter-evaluator reliability of 0.750 and intra-evaluator of 0.762. Descriptive statistics were used for the results, presenting absolute and percentage frequencies. Results: The prevalence of the thick gingival biotype was 57.5%. Males and females presented predominantly a thick biotype, 63.1% and 54.8% respectively. The groups of 18 to 29 and 30 to 39 years old presented 62.1% and 64.5% a thick biotype, respectively. On the other hand, the majority of people 40 to 50 years old presented a thin gingival biotype (52.8%). Conclusions: The thick gingival biotype was predominant in both sexes and in both hospitals. Also, gingival biotype varies with age, with the thick biotype more prevalent in younger age groups. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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