A steep increase in healthcare seeking behaviour in the last months before colorectal cancer diagnosis
| Autor: | V.E.P.P. Lemmens, Ernst J. Kuipers, JG Kuiper, Ron M. C. Herings, Myrthe P. P. van Herk-Sukel |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Public Health, Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Pediatrics, Gastroenterology and hepatology, Epidemiology and Data Science |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Medicine (General) Colorectal cancer Primary health care Rectum 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine R5-920 SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being Internal medicine Medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Medical prescription Referral and Consultation Birth Year Netherlands Primary Health Care business.industry Research Cancer Patient Acceptance of Health Care medicine.disease medicine.anatomical_structure 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Cohort Colonic Neoplasms Healthcare seeking Family Practice business Colorectal Neoplasms Case–control Primary healthcare |
| Zdroj: | Kuiper, J G, van Herk-Sukel, M P P, Lemmens, V, Kuipers, E J & Herings, R M C 2021, ' A steep increase in healthcare seeking behaviour in the last months before colorectal cancer diagnosis ', BMC Family Practice, vol. 22, no. 1 . https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-021-01482-0 BMC Family Practice, 22(1):121. BioMed Central Ltd. BMC Family Practice, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021) BMC Family Practice, 22(1). BioMed Central BMC Family Practice |
| ISSN: | 1471-2296 |
| DOI: | 10.1186/s12875-021-01482-0 |
| Popis: | BackgroundTimely recognition of colorectal cancer related symptoms is essential to reduce time to diagnosis. This study aims to investigate the primary healthcare use preceding a colorectal cancer diagnosis.MethodsFrom a cohort of linked cancer and primary care data, patients diagnosed with primary colorectal cancer in the period 2007–2014 were selected and matched to cancer-free controls on gender, birth year, GP practice and follow-up period. Primary healthcare use among colorectal cancer cases before diagnosis was compared with matched cancer-free controls. Mean monthly number of GP consultations and newly prescribed medication was assessed in the year before index date (diagnosis date for cases). Results were stratified by colorectal cancer site: proximal colon cancer, distal colon cancer and rectal cancer.ResultsA total of 6,087 colorectal cancer cases could be matched to four cancer-free controls (N = 24,348). While mean monthly number of GP consultation were stable through the year among cancer-free controls, a statistical significant increase was seen among colorectal cancer cases in the last 4–8 months before diagnosis. Proximal colon cancer cases showed the longest time interval of increased mean monthly number of GP consultations. This increase was largely driven by a consultation for malignant neoplasm colon/rectum. The number patients receiving a newly prescribed medication was stable around 120 per 1,000 persons per month until 8 months before index date for proximal colon cancer cases, 4 months before index date for distal colon cancer cases and 3 months for rectal cancer cases. This increase was mainly driven by the prescription of laxatives drugs.ConclusionAn increase in the healthcare seeking behaviour of colorectal cancer patients prior to diagnosis was seen. The longest period of increased GP consultations and newly prescribed medication was seen among patients diagnosed with proximal colon cancer. This can be explained by the difficultly to diagnose proximal colon cancer given the more subtle signs compared to distal colon cancer and rectal cancer. Therefore, faster diagnosis for this specific tumour subtype may only be possible when clear clinical signs and symptoms are present. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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