Urban Drainage Networks Rehabilitation Using Multi-Objective Model and Search Space Reduction Methodology

Autor: F. Javier Martínez-Solano, Pedro L. Iglesias-Rey, Ulrich A. Ngamalieu-Nengoue
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Mathematical optimization
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
Process (engineering)
Computer science
0207 environmental engineering
09.- Desarrollar infraestructuras resilientes
promover la industrialización inclusiva y sostenible
y fomentar la innovación

02 engineering and technology
01 natural sciences
Multi-objective optimization
lcsh:Technology
problem size reduction
rehabilitation
Reduction (complexity)
Genetic algorithm
General Materials Science
Drainage
020701 environmental engineering
extreme rainfalls
drainage networks
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Civil and Structural Engineering
Multiobjective optimization
Problem size reduction
06.- Garantizar la disponibilidad y la gestión sostenible del agua y el saneamiento para todos
lcsh:T
MECANICA DE FLUIDOS
Rehabilitation
Sorting
Pareto principle
Building and Construction
Storm Water Management Model
Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
Computer Science Applications
multi-objective optimization
SWMM
Extreme rainfalls
Drainage networks
Zdroj: Infrastructures
Volume 4
Issue 2
Infrastructures, Vol 4, Iss 2, p 35 (2019)
RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
instname
ISSN: 2412-3811
DOI: 10.3390/infrastructures4020035
Popis: The drainage network always needs to adapt to environmental and climatic conditions to provide best quality services. Rehabilitation combining pipes substitution and storm tanks installation appears to be a good solution to overcome this problem. Unfortunately, the calculation time of such a rehabilitation scenario is too elevated for single-objective and multi-objective optimization. In this study, a methodology composed by search space reduction methodology whose purpose is to decrease the number of decision variables of the problem to solve and a multi-objective optimization whose purpose is to optimize the rehabilitation process and represent Pareto fronts as the result of urban drainage networks optimization is proposed. A comparison between different model results for multi-objective optimization is made. To obtain these results, Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) is first connected to a Pseudo Genetic Algorithm (PGA) for the search space reduction and then to a Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) for multi-objective optimization. Pareto fronts are designed for investment costs instead of flood damage costs. The methodology is applied to a real network in the city of Medellin in Colombia. The results show that search space reduction methodology provides models with a considerably reduced number of decision variables. The multi-objective optimization shows that the models&rsquo
results used after the search space reduction obtain better outcomes than in the complete model in terms of calculation time and optimality of the solutions.
Databáze: OpenAIRE