Primaquine 30 mg/day versus 15 mg/day during 14 days for the prevention of Plasmodium vivax relapses in adults in French Guiana: a historical comparison

Autor: Epelboin, Loïc, Caumes, Eric, Guermonprez, Geraldine, Leturcq, France, Clarke, Peter, Nacher, Mathieu, Adenis, Antoine, Huber, Florence, Hallet, Edouard, Abboud, Philippe, Mosnier, Emilie, Bideau, Bastien, Marty, Christian, Lucarelli, Aude, Morel, Vanessa, Lacapère, François, Couppié, Pierre, Paraskevis, Dimitrios, Valdes, Audrey, Walter, Gaelle, Vesin, Guillaume, Melzani, Alessia, Blanchet, Denis, Blaise, Nicaise, Demar, Magalie Pierre, Djossou, Félix
Přispěvatelé: Unité des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales (UMIT), Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon [Cayenne, Guyane Française], Ecosystemes Amazoniens et Pathologie Tropicale (EPat), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Guyane (UG), Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Fondation Maison des Champs, Biochimie et Génétique Moléculaire, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Coordination Régionale de la lutte contre le Virus de L'Immunodéficience Humaine (COREVIH), Centre d'Investigation Clinique Antilles-Guyane (CIC - Antilles Guyane), CHU de Fort de France-Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon [Cayenne, Guyane Française]-CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe] -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG), Croix-rouge française [Cayenne, Guyane Fraçaise], Service de Dermatologie, Unité des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [Cayenne, Guyanne Française], Laboratoire Hospitalo-Universitaire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université des Antilles (UA)-Coordination Régionale de la lutte contre le Virus de L'Immunodéficience Humaine (COREVIH)-Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon [Cayenne, Guyane Française], Département des Centres Délocalisés de Prévention et de Soins [Cayenne, Guyane Française], Coordination Régionale de la lutte contre le Virus de L'Immunodéficience Humaine (COREVIH)-Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon [Cayenne, Guyane Française]-Université des Antilles (UA), Service de Pharmacie [Cayenne, Guyane Française], Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe] -CHU de Fort de France-Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon [Cayenne, Guyane Française], Coordination Régionale de la lutte contre le Virus de L'Immunodéficience Humaine [Cayenne, Guyane] (COREVIH), Centre d'Investigation Clinique Antilles Guyane, Inserm CIC1424
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Adult
Male
medicine.medical_specialty
lcsh:Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine
Primaquine
lcsh:RC955-962
030231 tropical medicine
Plasmodium vivax
Context (language use)
World health
lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases
Antimalarials
Young Adult
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases
Internal medicine
parasitic diseases
Epidemiology
Malaria
Vivax
Secondary Prevention
Humans
Medicine
lcsh:RC109-216
030212 general & internal medicine
Relapse
ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Survival analysis
Dose-Response Relationship
Drug
biology
business.industry
Research
Middle Aged
biology.organism_classification
medicine.disease
Malaria
French Guiana
3. Good health
Infectious Diseases
[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie
Tropical medicine
Female
[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie
Parasitology
business
medicine.drug
Zdroj: Malaria Journal, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2018)
Malaria Journal
Malaria Journal, BioMed Central, 2018, 17 (1), pp.e225-e232. ⟨10.1186/s12936-018-2378-2⟩
Malaria Journal, BioMed Central, 2018, 17 (1), pp.237. ⟨10.1186/s12936-018-2378-2⟩
ISSN: 1475-2875
DOI: 10.1186/s12936-018-2378-2
Popis: International audience; BACKGROUND:The preventive treatment of Plasmodium vivax relapse recommended by the World Health Organization is primaquine at a dose of 15 mg/day for 14 days, except for malaria cases from Asia and Oceania. Since 2006, CDC recommends the use of primaquine at 30 mg/day for 14 days. In France, all cases of malaria due to P. vivax are treated with 30 mg of primaquine. This systematically increased dosage needs to be evaluated according to epidemiological context. The aim of the study was to compare relapses after 14 days of primaquine at 15 or 30 mg/day.METHODS:All patients treated with primaquine after a vivax malaria episode in French Guiana, between 1 January, 2007 and 1 August, 2016, were studied. Based on the compulsory hospital pharmacy forms for primaquine delivery, adult patients who received 15 or 30 mg of primaquine during 14 days for hypnozoite eradication were included. The recommended dose was initially 15 mg and was changed to 30 mg in 2011. Vivax malaria recurrences within 2 months after primaquine treatment, and vivax malaria recurrences 2-6 months after primaquine in each treatment group were analysed using survival analysis at 2, 3 and 6 months.RESULTS:Out of 544 patients included, 283 received 15 mg/day and 261 received 30 mg/day of primaquine. At 2 and 3 months after primaquine treatment, the number of recurrences was 7 (2.5%) and 19 (7.3%), and 9 (3.4%) and 15 (5.3%), in the 15 and 30 mg groups (p = 0.51 respectively 0.35), respectively. Within 3 months, the median time to recurrence was 2.05 months in the 15 and 30 mg groups. At 6 months after primaquine treatment, the number of recurrences was 25 (8.8%) and 31 (11.9%) at 15 and 30 mg, respectively (p = 0.24). The median time to recurrence was 2.38 months at 15 mg/day and of 2.64 months at 30 mg/day.CONCLUSIONS:There were no significant differences between primaquine at 15 or 30 mg/day for 14 days in the prevention of P. vivax relapses at 2, 3 and 6 months after primaquine treatment in French Guiana
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz: