An External Capacitor-Less Low-Dropout Voltage Regulator Using a Transconductance Amplifier
| Autor: | Hua Fan, Quanyuan Feng, Yuanjun Cen, Dainan Zhang, Yongkai Li, Kelin Zhang, Hadi Heidari, Diao Xiaopeng, Li Dagang, Kaifei Fang, Hao Wen |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Low-dropout regulator
Materials science business.industry Transconductance 020208 electrical & electronic engineering 02 engineering and technology Voltage regulator Capacitance 020202 computer hardware & architecture Dropout voltage Operational transconductance amplifier 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Optoelectronics Output impedance Electrical and Electronic Engineering business NMOS logic |
| Zdroj: | IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs. 66:1748-1752 |
| ISSN: | 1558-3791 1549-7747 |
| DOI: | 10.1109/tcsii.2019.2921874 |
| Popis: | This brief presents an external capacitor-less nMOS low-dropout (LDO) voltage regulator integrated with a standard CSMC 0.6- ${\mu }\text{m}$ BiCMOS technology. Over a −55 °C to +125 °C temperature range, the fabricated LDO provides a stable and considerable amount of 3 A output current over wide ranges of output capacitance $C_{\mathrm {OUT}}$ (from zero to hundreds of ${\mu }\text{F}$ ) and effective-series-resistance (ESR) (from tens of milliohms to several ohms). A LDO voltage of 200 mV has been realized by accurate modeling. Operating with an input voltage ranging from 2.2 to 5.5 V provides a scalable output voltage from 0.8 to 3.6 V. When the load current jumps from 100 mA to 3 A within 3 ${\mu }\text{s}$ , the output voltage overshoot remains as low as 50 mV without output capacitance, $C_{\mathrm {OUT}}$ . The system bandwidth is about 2 MHz, and hardly changes with load altering to ensure system stability. To improve the load transient response and driving capacity of the nMOS power transistor, a buffer with high input impedance and low output impedance is applied between the transconductance amplifier and the nMOS power transistor. The total area of fabricated LDO voltage regulator chip including pads is 2.1 mm $\times $ 2.2 mm. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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