Dectin 1 activation on macrophages by galectin 9 promotes pancreatic carcinoma and peritumoral immune tolerance

Autor: Ding Wang, Ki Buom Lee, Gautam S.D. Balasubramania Pandian, Neha Akkad, Donnele Daley, Constantinos P. Zambirinis, Berk Aykut, Beatrix Ueberheide, George Miller, Brian Diskin, Shruti Nayak, Alejandro Torres-Hernandez, Lara K. Mahal, Steven Chang, Vishnu R. Mani, Gregor Werba, Robert Rodriguez, Lawrence B. Gardner, Atsuo Ochi, Shivraj Savadkar, Navyatha Mohan, Rocky Barilla, Mautin Hundeyin, Daniel W. Heindel
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature medicine
ISSN: 1546-170X
1078-8956
Popis: The progression of pancreatic oncogenesis requires immune-suppressive inflammation in cooperation with oncogenic mutations. However, the drivers of intratumoral immune tolerance are uncertain. Dectin 1 is an innate immune receptor crucial for anti-fungal immunity, but its role in sterile inflammation and oncogenesis has not been well defined. Furthermore, non-pathogen-derived ligands for dectin 1 have not been characterized. We found that dectin 1 is highly expressed on macrophages in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA). Dectin 1 ligation accelerated the progression of PDA in mice, whereas deletion of Clec7a-the gene encoding dectin 1-or blockade of dectin 1 downstream signaling was protective. We found that dectin 1 can ligate the lectin galectin 9 in mouse and human PDA, which results in tolerogenic macrophage programming and adaptive immune suppression. Upon disruption of the dectin 1-galectin 9 axis, CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, which are dispensable for PDA progression in hosts with an intact signaling axis, become reprogrammed into indispensable mediators of anti-tumor immunity. These data suggest that targeting dectin 1 signaling is an attractive strategy for developing an immunotherapy for PDA.
Databáze: OpenAIRE