Intraoperative Fluid Restriction is Associated with Functional Delayed Graft Function in Living Donor Kidney Transplantation: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis

Autor: Johannes G. M. Burgerhof, Gertrude J. Nieuwenhuijs-Moeke, Michel Struys, Mostafa El Moumni, Tobias M. Huijink, Stefan P Berger, Robert A. Pol
Přispěvatelé: Groningen Institute for Organ Transplantation (GIOT), Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Critical care, Anesthesiology, Peri-operative and Emergency medicine (CAPE), ​Basic and Translational Research and Imaging Methodology Development in Groningen (BRIDGE)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(10):1587. MDPI AG
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Volume 8
Issue 10
Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 8, Iss 10, p 1587 (2019)
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
ISSN: 2077-0383
Popis: Background: In 2016 we observed a marked increase in functional delayed graft function (fDGF) in our living donor kidney transplantation (LDKT) recipients from 8.5% in 2014 and 8.8% in 2015 to 23.0% in 2016. This increase coincided with the introduction of a goal-directed fluid therapy (GDFT) protocol in our kidney transplant recipients. Hereupon, we changed our intraoperative fluid regimen to a fixed amount of 50 mL/kg body weight (BW) and questioned whether the intraoperative fluid regimen was related to this increase in fDGF. Methods: a retrospective cohort analysis of all donors and recipients in our LDKT program between January 2014&ndash
February 2017 (n = 275 pairs). Results: Univariate analysis detected various risk factors for fDGF. Dialysis dependent recipients were more likely to develop fDGF compared to pre-emptively transplanted patients (p <
0.001). Recipients developing fDGF received less intraoperative fluid (36 (25.9&ndash
50.0) mL/kg BW vs. 47 (37.3&ndash
55.6) mL/kg BW (p = 0.007)). The GDFT protocol resulted in a reduction of intraoperative fluid administration on average by 850 mL in total volume and 21% in mL/kg BW compared to our old protocol (p <
0.001). In the unadjusted analysis, a higher intraoperative fluid volume in mL/kg BW was associated with a lower risk for the developing fDGF (OR 0.967, CI (0.941&ndash
0.993)). After adjustment for the confounders, prior dialysis and the use of intraoperative noradrenaline, the relationship of fDGF with fluid volume was still apparent (OR 0.970, CI (0.943&ndash
0.998)). Conclusion: Implementation of a GDFT protocol led to reduced intraoperative fluid administration in the LDKT recipients. This intraoperative fluid restriction was associated with the development of fDGF.
Databáze: OpenAIRE