Rejection associated with early appearance of donor-reactive antibodies after kidney transplantation treated with plasmapheresis and administration of 15-deoxyspergualin

Autor: B. Wikström, L. Weiss, U. Persson, S. Gudmundsson, G. Gannedahl, S. Ohlman, Thomas H. Tötterman, Gunnar Tydén, Erik G. Larsson, Carl-Gustav Groth, Gunnar Tufveson
Rok vydání: 1992
Předmět:
Zdroj: Transplant International. 5:189-192
ISSN: 1432-2277
0934-0874
DOI: 10.1007/bf00336067
Popis: In two kidney transplant patients, one of whom had panel-reactive antibodies (PRA) before transplantation, a pretransplant negative donor-recipient crossmatch became positive within the 1st week after transplantation. Simultaneously, good graft function deteriorated to a state of anuria. One patient graft biopsy showed a vascular rejection, whilst the other patient biopsy was unrevealing. Both patients were treated with plasmapheresis and a new immunosuppressive drug, 15-deoxyspergualin (DSG). Plasmapheresis was performed for 6 and 9 days, respectively, and DSG was given for 5 days in a dosage of 6 mg/kg body weight per day. One of the patients received methylprednisolone i.v. in addition. During treatment the cross-match became negative and has since remained that way. In both patients the graft function was restored. No adverse effects were seen from the treatment, except for a slight leukocytopenia and thrombocytopenia.
Databáze: OpenAIRE