A Theoretical Study of the Physicochemical Mechanisms Associated with DNA Recognition Modulation in Artificial Zinc-Finger Proteins

Autor: Hirotoshi Mori, Kaori Ueno-Noto
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 115:4774-4780
ISSN: 1520-5207
1520-6106
DOI: 10.1021/jp1097348
Popis: The DNA-binding ability of the zinc-finger (ZF) protein and the modulation of its affinity to DNA through amino acid mutations were theoretically investigated. Classical molecular dynamics and energy decomposition analysis based on large-scale ab initio fragment molecular orbital calculations were used to obtain the DNA binding affinities of wild-type and three mutant ZFs. Calculated binding free energies qualitatively well explained the DNA binding affinity modulation experimentally observed by Dhanasekaran et al. [Dhanasekaran, M.; et al., Biochemistry 2007, 46, 7506-7513]. It had been considered that only the α-helix domain in the ZF plays an important role in DNA recognition; however, our results clearly show that the N-terminal regions, BR1 and BR2, also play important roles in DNA recognition.
Databáze: OpenAIRE