Prefrailty: The Relationship Between Daily Activities and Social Participation in Older Persons
| Autor: | Costenoble, Axelle, Knoop, Veerle, Debain, Aziz, Vermeiren, Sofie, Vella Azzopardi, Roberta, Rossi, Gina, Smeys, Celeste, Baltazar, Keren Duarte, Bautmans, Ivan, Verte, Dominique, Gorus, Ellen, De Vriendt, Patricia, Beyer, Ingo, Petrovic, Mirko, De Witte, Nico, Kardol, Tinie, Clarys, Peter, Scafoglieri, Aldo, Cattrysse, Eric, De Hert, Paul, Jansen, Bart |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Gerontology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Internal Medicine, Psychology, Brain, Body and Cognition, Personality and Psychopathology, Psychopathology and Information Processing in Older Adults, Metajuridica, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Research in Geriatrics and Gerontology, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Frailty in Ageing, Brussels Centre for Urban Studies, Educational Science, UZB Other, Geriatrics, Movement and Nutrition for Health and Performance, Movement and Sport Sciences, Spine Research Group, Fitness and Health Promotion, General and Biological Chemistry, Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Body Composition and Morphology, Fundamental rights centre, Electronics and Informatics |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Aged
80 and over Male Gerontology Disability Activities of daily living Frailty Frail Elderly OLDEST OLD Social Participation Oldest old Social engagement social engagement Activities of Daily Living Humans Independent Living Geriatrics and Gerontology Functional decline Psychology Geriatric Assessment Aged FUNCTIONAL DECLINE |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Applied Gerontology. 41:430-440 |
| ISSN: | 1552-4523 0733-4648 |
| DOI: | 10.1177/0733464821991007 |
| Popis: | Objectives: To analyze prefrailty’s relationship with limitations in activities of daily living (ADLs) and restrictions in social participation. Method: Robust (Fried 0/4; n = 214; Mage = 82.3 years [ SD ±2.1]) and prefrail (Fried 1–2/4; n = 191; Mage = 83.8 years [ SD ±3.2]) community-dwelling older individuals were included. Frailty scores were obtained from weight loss, exhaustion, gait speed, and grip strength. A total disability index (DI) expressed dependency for basic (b-), instrumental (i-), and advanced (a-)ADLs. Total participation score, being a member, total number of memberships, being a board member, level of participation, membership over time, volunteering, and formal participation represented social participation. Results: Logistic regression retained age (OR = 1.224; 95% CI = [1.122, 1.335]), sex (OR = 3.818; 95% CI = [2.437, 5.982]), and a-ADL-DI (OR = 1.230; 95% CI = [1.018, 1.486]) as variables significantly related to prefrailty (68.3%; χ2 = 68.25; df = 3; p < .001). Discussion: Subtle limitations in a-ADLs, higher age, and being a man were associated with prefrailty, revealing the possible role of personal and culturally related a-ADLs as red flags for (pre)frailty. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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