The Contribution of Motor Changes to Oral Mucositis in Pediatric Cancer Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study

Autor: Luiz M. A. Lima-Filho, Nyellisonn Nando Nóbrega de Lucena, Lecidamia Cristina Leite Damascena, Isabella Lima Arrais Ribeiro, Ana Maria Gondim Valença
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 16, Iss 18, p 3395 (2019)
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Volume 16
Issue 18
Repositório Institucional da USP (Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual)
Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
ISSN: 1660-4601
Popis: This study aimed to investigate the contribution of motor changes to oral mucositis in children and adolescents with cancer undergoing antineoplastic treatment in a referral hospital. This was an observational, cross-sectional study with 70 patients aged 2 to 19 years, diagnosed with any type of cancer and treated in a pediatric hospital cancer ward from April to September 2017. A questionnaire related to the patients&rsquo
socioeconomic and clinical conditions was used, followed by the Oral Assessment Guide and selected domains of the activity and participation section of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health tool. The data were collected by previously calibrated examiners (kappa index >
0.75) and analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression (&alpha
= 5%). Children and adolescents aged 7 to 10 years were more likely to develop oral mucositis (OR: 3.62). In addition, individuals who had severe difficulty in maintaining a body position (OR: 14.45) and walking (OR: 25.42), and those diagnosed with hematologic cancers (OR: 6.40) were more likely to develop oral mucositis during antineoplastic treatment. Within the limitations of this study, it is concluded that motor changes may contribute to the occurrence of oral mucositis in pediatric cancer patients.
Databáze: OpenAIRE