| Popis: |
At the stage of formation of post-industrial society, the problem of implementing the strategy of transition to an intellectually oriented model of economic development is actualized, along with a comprehensive modernization of the socio-economic system of the State, which is explained by the need to develop new approaches to ensuring the competitiveness of the national economy as part of the world economy system. The research is aimed at substantiating the theoretical-methodological principles and developing practical recommendations for the introduction of institutional and innovative factors of technological development in order to ensure the competitiveness of the national economy in the context of global informatization. The object of research is the process of improving the State policy of ensuring technological development as the basis for the competitiveness of the national economy. In the process of research, the following general scientific and special methods were used: synthesis, system analysis, statistical and economic analysis, comparative and indicative methods, method of main components, groupings, logical analysis, strategic management. The dual impact of innovation activity together with institutional factors on strengthening the competitiveness of the national economy is substantiated; the prerequisites, volumes and effectiveness of technological development of the national economy of the country are characterized; the scope, factors and obstacles to innovation activity are determined; a structural and functional analysis of the efficiency of the system of the State-based regulation of technological development of the economic complex of the country is carried out; the institutional and legal basis of technological development of the economy is defined; the organizational and economic means and directions of infrastructure development of the research and innovation activity are substantiated. Prospects for further research in this direction are the definition of a number of institutional and innovative tendencies associated with socio-labor, demographic, foreign economic and other processes, in view of their ability to influence the pace of technological development of the national economic system. |
