Scoping review of chronic rhinosinusitis proteomics
| Autor: | Peter-John Wormald, Stephen Shih-Teng Kao, Mahnaz Ramezanpour, Ahmed Bassiouni, Alexander D. Colella, Nusha Chegeni, Alkis J. Psaltis, Tim Chataway, Sarah Vreugde |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Proteomics
Chronic rhinosinusitis Mucous membrane of nose Bioinformatics Pathogenesis 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Immune system Nasal Polyps Nasal mucus otorhinolaryngologic diseases Medicine Humans Sinusitis 030223 otorhinolaryngology Rhinitis business.industry General Medicine respiratory system Mucus Nasal Mucosa Otorhinolaryngology Proteome Chronic Disease business |
| Zdroj: | Rhinology. 58(5) |
| ISSN: | 0300-0729 |
| Popis: | Background Progressive advances in proteomic technology has improved our understanding of the chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) pathogenesis and endotypes. This scoping review aims to present a comprehensive and descriptive analysis of nasal mucosa and mucus proteome of CRS patients. Methodology Studies investigating the proteome of nasal mucosa and mucus from healthy and CRS patients via mass spectrometry were included. Critical appraisal of methodological quality was conducted with extraction of protein lists. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was performed on studies including CRS patients. Results 2962 proteins were identified in the 21 studies included in this review. Eleven studies investigated the nasal mucus proteome and ten studies investigated the nasal mucosa proteome. Studies demonstrated heterogeneity in patients, sampling and mass spectrometry methodology. Samples from CRS patients suggested a trend in enrichment of immune system and programmed cell death pathways. Increased expression of proteins involved in cellular components including the cytoskeleton and adherens junctions was also present in CRS. Conclusions Alterations in the healthy sinonasal proteome may lead to the increased immunological, metabolic and tissue remodeling processes observed in CRS. However, it is difficult to draw significant conclusions from the GSEA due to the heterogeneity present in the limited literature available. These findings allow us to direct further research to better understand CRS pathogenesis and its endotypes. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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