Effect of postgrowth processing technology and laser radiation parameters at wavelengths of 2091 and 1064 nm on the laser-induced damage threshold in ZnGeP2 single crystal

Autor: Oleg L. Antipov, I.D. Eranov, A. I. Gribenyukov, M.P. Zykova, L.A. Voronin, N. N. Yudin, E.V. Zhuravleva, S. N. Podzyvalov, Mikhail Zinoviev
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Quantum electronics. 2021. Vol. 51, № 4. P. 306-316
ISSN: 1468-4799
1063-7818
Popis: We report a study of the effect of postgrowth treatment of ZnGeP2 single crystals (low-temperature annealing, irradiation with fast electrons, polishing of working surfaces) and the conditions of exposure to repetitively pulsed laser radiation [wavelength (2091 or 1064 nm), pulse repetition rate, beam diameter, exposure time, sample temperature] on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the surfaces of these crystals. It is found that thermal annealing of ZnGeP2 single crystals and their irradiation with a flux of fast electrons, which increase the LIDT at a wavelength of λ = 1064 nm, do not lead to a change in this threshold at λ = 2091 nm. It is shown that ZnGeP2 elements with lower optical losses in the spectral range 0.7 – 2.5 μm have a higher LIDT at λ = 2091 nm both immediately after fabrication and after postgrowth processing. An increase in the threshold energy density of laser radiation by a factor of 1.5 – 3 at λ = 2091 nm is revealed with a decrease in the crystal temperature from zero to –60 °C. The fact of reversible photodarkening of the propagation channel of laser radiation in ZnGeP2 in the predamage region of parameters is established by the method of digital holography.
Databáze: OpenAIRE