Baicalin Ameliorates Imiquimod-Induced Psoriasis-Like Inflammation in Mice

Autor: Huei-Hsuan Cheng, Yi-Ting Chen, Chen Chen Lee, Jiunn-Wang Liao, Ya-Wen Chao, Chien-Hui Hung, Chien-Neng Wang, Jia Liang Jiang
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Planta Medica. 84:1110-1117
ISSN: 1439-0221
0032-0943
Popis: Baicalin is the main flavonoid from the roots of an important medicinal plant, Scutellaria baicalensis, which shows a variety biological activities. Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory disease that affects the skin. The unmet need of psoriasis is that many patients do not respond adequately to available clinical treatment. In this study, we found that baicalin showed inhibited dermal inflammation in a murine model of psoriasis via topical application of imiquimod. After a 5-day topical imiquimod application, baicalin or the control vehicle cream was to applied to the lesions of BALB/c mice for a further 4 days. The erythema, scaling, and thickness of the epidermal layer significantly improved in the baicalin-treated mice. The levels of interleukin-17A, interleukin-22, interleukin-23, and tumor necrosis factor in the skin significantly decreased after baicalin treatment. Baicalin also inhibited imiquimod-induced interleukin-17A production in skin draining lymph node cells. The infiltration of γδ T cells into the skin lesions induced by imiquimod was also suppressed after baicalin treatment. These results suggest that baicalin inhibited skin inflammation through the inhibition of the interleukin-17/interleukin-23 axis in a murine model of psoriasis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE