Depression and HIV Risk Behavior among Seattle-Area Injection Drug Users and Young Men Who Have Sex With Men
| Autor: | Thomas Perdue, Hanne Thiede, Holly Hagan, Linda A. Valleroy |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2003 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Safe Sex Washington Health (social science) HIV Infections Comorbidity Developmental psychology Men who have sex with men Risk-Taking Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) Reference Values mental disorders Prevalence Humans Medicine Homosexuality Male Risk factor Young adult Substance Abuse Intravenous Depression (differential diagnoses) Depression business.industry Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health virus diseases Odds ratio Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale medicine.disease Substance abuse Cross-Sectional Studies Infectious Diseases Socioeconomic Factors Multivariate Analysis Regression Analysis Female business Demography |
| Zdroj: | AIDS Education and Prevention. 15:81-92 |
| ISSN: | 0899-9546 |
| DOI: | 10.1521/aeap.15.1.81.23842 |
| Popis: | Psychological depression has been identified as a condition that may influence HIV risk behavior among injection drug users (IDUs) and men who have sex with men (MSM). In two Seattle studies, 1,228 IDUs and 429 young MSM completed the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D); the relationship between depression and injection and sexual risk behavior was assessed using logistic regression analysis. Forty-seven percent of IDUs had CES-D scores > or = 23; a high score was significantly related to injection with a syringe used by another IDU (adjusted odds ratio 1.4) but not other injection risk behavior. Among MSM, CES-D scores > or = 16 were related to reporting 3 or more sex partners in the last 6 months but not to other sexual risk behavior. This analysis suggests that psychological depression may influence certain HIV risk behavior in young MSM and IDUs, and that interventions addressing depression may be indicated. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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