Toy model of boundary states with spurious topological entanglement entropy

Autor: Fernando G. S. L. Brandão, Kohtaro Kato
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Popis: Topological entanglement entropy has been extensively used as an indicator of topologically ordered phases. We study the conditions needed for two-dimensional topologically trivial states to exhibit spurious contributions that contaminates topological entanglement entropy. We show that if the state at the boundary of a subregion is a stabilizer state, then it has a non-zero spurious contribution to the region if and only if, the state is in a non-trivial one-dimensional $G_1\times G_2$ symmetry-protected-topological (SPT) phase. However, we provide a candidate of a boundary state that has a non-zero spurious contribution but does not belong to any such SPT phase.
5+7 pages, 4 figures v2:published in PRResearch: Rapid Communication. Title is modified. Minor errors are fixed
Databáze: OpenAIRE