High-resolution core-level photoemission measurements on the pentacene single crystal surface assisted by photoconduction

Autor: Hisao Ishii, Yuki Uragami, Nobuo Ueno, Masayuki Yamamoto, Keiichirou Yonezawa, Satoshi Kera, Kazuhiko Mase, Yasuo Nakayama
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. 28:094001
ISSN: 1361-648X
0953-8984
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/28/9/094001
Popis: Upon charge carrier transport behaviors of high-mobility organic field effect transistors of pentacene single crystal, effects of ambient gases and resultant probable 'impurities' at the crystal surface have been controversial. Definite knowledge on the surface stoichiometry and chemical composites is indispensable to solve this question. In the present study, high-resolution x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements on the pentacene single crystal samples successfully demonstrated a presence of a few atomic-percent of (photo-)oxidized species at the first molecular layer of the crystal surface through accurate analyses of the excitation energy (i.e. probing depth) dependence of the C1s peak profiles. Particular methodologies to conduct XPS on organic single crystal samples, without any charging nor damage of the sample in spite of its electric insulating character and fragility against x-ray irradiation, is also described in detail.
Databáze: OpenAIRE