Congenital unilateral absence of the vas deferens with ipsilateral renal agenesis encountered during laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair in an adult patient: A case report
| Autor: | Kor H. Hutting, Karel M. Smeyers |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Infertility
medicine.medical_specialty Endoscopic hernia repair Cystic fibrosis Palpation CBAVD congenital bilateral absence of the vasa deferentia TEP totally extraperitoneal 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Case report medicine Absence of vas deferens Renal agenesis CUAVD Congenital unilateral absence of the vas deferens CF cystic fibrosis Azoospermia medicine.diagnostic_test urogenital system business.industry Vas deferens General Medicine medicine.disease Inguinal canal Surgery Inguinal hernia medicine.anatomical_structure 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology business |
| Zdroj: | Annals of Medicine and Surgery |
| ISSN: | 2049-0801 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102449 |
| Popis: | Introduction and importance Congenital unilateral absence of the vas deferens and ipsilateral renal agenesis is a rare condition in which the vas deferens is absent unilateral due to a congenital anomaly. This report illustrates the clinical relevance of absence of the vasa deferentia. This occurs either unilateral, which is associated with renal anomalies, or bilateral which leads to azoospermia and often has a genetic link to cystic fibrosis. Case presentation We report the first incidental finding of congenital unilateral absence of the vas deferens and ipsilateral renal agenesis during bilateral laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair in a 70 year old patient. Conclusion Surgeons who encounter unilateral absence of the vas deferens should assess bilateral absence of the vasa deferentia by palpation in adult patients or by laparoscopic exploration of the contralateral inguinal canal in pediatric patients. Renal ultrasonography should be performed in all patients to assess renal anomalies. Genetic counselling is advised when absence of the vasa deferentia is present bilaterally of unilaterally with associated infertility. Highlights • Congenital unilateral absence of the vas deferens is mostly diagnosed incidentally. • Patients with unilateral absence of the vas deferens should be assessed for bilateral absence. • Assessment is performed by palpation in adults or laparoscopic exploration in children. • Ultrasonography should be performed to assess renal anomalies. • Genetic counselling is advised in bilateral absence of vas deferentia. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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