Back to basics: Could simple experiments resolve important parasitology enigmas? The rarity of Ascaris eggs compared with Trichuris eggs in archeology and other contexts

Autor: Elisa Pucu, Daniela Leles, Bruna Saldanha, Marcia Chame
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta tropica. 228
ISSN: 1873-6254
Popis: Most parasitologists face a conundrum throughout their careers: ‘which parasite eggs are more resistant to environmental stress, Ascaris spp. or Trichuris spp.?’ In this analysis, our experimental and statistical analyses demonstrated that Trichuris sp. is more resistant than Ascaris sp. We highlight that desiccation exerts a major effect on the conservation of Ascaris eggs, and this may result in an underestimation of Ascaris eggs in paleoparasitological records. This observation can be extrapolated to more modern scenarios, for example, parasitological research in animal feces from semiarid environments, where whipworms are more common than roundworms. Similarly, this could be a plausible explanation for the higher frequency and abundance of whipworms than roundworms, when other hypotheses are unsupported.
Databáze: OpenAIRE