Men and women exhibit a similar time to task failure for a sustained, submaximal elbow extensor contraction

Autor: Richard L. Hoffman, Thad E. Wilson, Douglas J. Dearth, Brian C. Clark, David W. Russ, Jonathan Umbel
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Journal of Applied Physiology. 108:1089-1098
ISSN: 1439-6327
1439-6319
DOI: 10.1007/s00421-009-1323-z
Popis: Sex differences in muscle fatigue-resistance have been observed in a variety of muscles and under several conditions. This study compared the time to task failure (TTF) of a sustained isometric elbow extensor (intensity 15% of maximal strength) contraction in young men (n = 12) and women (n = 11), and examined if their neurophysiologic adjustments to fatigue differed. Motor-evoked potential amplitude (MEP), silent period duration, interference electromyogram (EMG) amplitude, maximal muscle action potential (M max), heart rate, and mean arterial pressure were measured at baseline, during the task, and during a 2-min ischemia period. Men and women did not differ in TTF (478.2 ± 31.9 vs. 500.4 ± 41.3 s; P = 0.67). We also performed an exploratory post hoc cluster analysis, and classified subjects as low (n = 15) or high endurance (n = 8) based on TTF (415.3 ± 16.0 vs. 626.7 ± 25.8 s, respectively). The high-endurance group exhibited a lower MEP and EMG at baseline (MEP 16.3 ± 4.1 vs. 37.2 ± 3.0% M max, P
Databáze: OpenAIRE