4-Hydroxynonenal dependent alteration of TRPV1-mediated coronary microvascular signaling
Autor: | Pritam Sinharoy, Daniel J. DelloStritto, Holly C. Cappelli, Ian N. Bratz, Derek S. Damron, Werner J. Geldenhuys, Patrick J. Connell, Charles K. Thodeti, Joseph N. Fahmy |
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Rok vydání: | 2016 |
Předmět: |
Male
0301 basic medicine Patch-Clamp Techniques Mutant Action Potentials Biochemistry Lipid peroxidation Mice chemistry.chemical_compound chemistry.chemical_classification musculoskeletal neural and ocular physiology Coronary Vessels Amino acid Cell biology Femoral Artery Vasodilation lipids (amino acids peptides and proteins) Blood Flow Velocity psychological phenomena and processes Signal Transduction medicine.medical_specialty TRPV Cation Channels Oxidative phosphorylation Biology Article 4-Hydroxynonenal 03 medical and health sciences In vivo Coronary Circulation Physiology (medical) Internal medicine Diabetes Mellitus medicine Animals Humans Calcium Signaling Cysteine Aldehydes HEK 293 cells Cardiovascular Agents Mice Inbred C57BL Disease Models Animal HEK293 Cells 030104 developmental biology Endocrinology nervous system chemistry Lipid Peroxidation Capsaicin Protein Processing Post-Translational |
Zdroj: | Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 101:10-19 |
ISSN: | 0891-5849 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.09.021 |
Popis: | We demonstrated previously that TRPV1-dependent regulation of coronary blood flow (CBF) is disrupted in diabetes. Further, we have shown that endothelial TRPV1 is differentially regulated, ultimately leading to the inactivation of TRPV1, when exposed to a prolonged pathophysiological oxidative environment. This environment has been shown to increase lipid peroxidation byproducts including 4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE). 4-HNE is notorious for producing protein post-translation modification (PTM) via reactions with the amino acids: cysteine, histidine and lysine. Thus, we sought to determine if 4-HNE mediated post-translational modification of TRPV1 could account for dysfunctional TRPV1-mediated signaling observed in diabetes. Our initial studies demonstrate 4-HNE infusion decreases TRPV1-dependent coronary blood flow in C57BKS/J (WT) mice. Further, we found that TRPV1-dependent vasorelaxation was suppressed after 4-HNE treatment in isolated mouse coronary arterioles. Moreover, we demonstrate 4-HNE significantly inhibited TRPV1 currents and Ca2+ entry utilizing patch-clamp electrophysiology and calcium imaging respectively. Using molecular modeling, we identified potential pore cysteines residues that, when mutated, could restore TRPV1 function in the presence of 4-HNE. Specifically, complete rescue of capsaicin-mediated activation of TRPV1 was obtained following mutation of pore Cysteine 621. Finally, His tag pull-down of TRPV1 in HEK cells treated with 4-HNE demonstrated a significant increase in 4-HNE binding to TRPV1, which was reduced in the TRPV1 C621G mutant. Taken together these data suggest that 4-HNE decreases TRPV1-mediated responses, at both the in vivo and in vitro levels and this dysfunction can be rescued via mutation of the pore Cysteine 621. Our results show the first evidence of an amino acid specific modification of TRPV1 by 4-HNE suggesting this 4-HNE-dependent modification of TRPV1 may contribute to microvascular dysfunction and tissue perfusion deficits characteristic of diabetes. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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