Experimental analysis of wear and multi-shape burr loading during neurosurgical bone grinding
| Autor: | Deepak Agrawal, Dheeraj Gupta, Chander Prakash, Grzegorz Królczyk, Linda Y. L. Wu, Hongyu Zheng, Marta Bogdan-Chudy, Sunpreet Singh, Vivek Jain, Atul Babbar |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Materials science
Bone grinding medicine.medical_treatment Machining time 02 engineering and technology Hard tissue Osteotomy 01 natural sciences Biomaterials Sonication 0103 physical sciences medicine Tool wear Composite material 010302 applied physics Mining engineering. Metallurgy Porcine bone Abrasive TN1-997 Metals and Alloys Burr wear 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology Surfaces Coatings and Films Grinding Ceramics and Composites 0210 nano-technology |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Materials Research and Technology, Vol 12, Iss, Pp 15-28 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2238-7854 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.02.060 |
| Popis: | Amid bone grinding, a part of the hard tissue (i.e. bone) is usually removed to gain clearer operative excess to the tumours present beneath the bone. The tool wear and tool loading influence the thermal as well as mechanical conditions of surgery. The rise in temperature during osteotomy may cause severe consequence like thermogenesis and damage to optic nerves, cervical, and sciatic nerves. Therefore, the present study has been carried out to investigate the burr wear with different shaped grinding burrs. The burr wear is characterized in terms of burr loading, dislodging and fracture in abrasives. The burr loading is further quantified on the amount of bone adhered over the surface of the burr. The results of surface characterization revealed that minimum wear occurred in case of convex shape burr whereas cylindrical burr caused the highest wear in terms of abrasive fragmentation, dislodging, and wear flats. The minimum percentage of weight reduction observed with the convex burr i.e., 1.68% including 0.4196 g weight of dislodged abrasive (Wab) and corresponding burr loading is observed as 0.1464 g. The maximum burr loading was seen in the case of the spherical burr (Wb) i.e. 0.5907 g. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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