Cognitive patterns and depression: study of a Japanese university student population

Autor:	Hidetoshi Hiramura, Masayo Uji, Zi Chen, Toshinori Kitamura, Nao Tanaka, Noriko Shikai
Rok vydání:	2006
Předmět:	Adult Male Student population Depressive Disorder Universities General Neuroscience Cognition Dysfunctional family General Medicine Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Cognitive patterns Structural equation modeling Developmental psychology Psychiatry and Mental health Neurology Japan Surveys and Questionnaires Humans Female Neurology (clinical) Psychology Set (psychology) Students Depression (differential diagnoses)
Zdroj:	Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences. 60(3)
ISSN:	1323-1316
Popis:	According to Beck's cognitive theory, individuals who endure negative self-schemas (dysfunctional attitudes) are more likely to present automatic thoughts consisting of negative schemata of oneself and one's world while experiencing depression. In order to examine the relationships between depression, automatic thought, and dysfunctional attitude, 329 Japanese university students were given a set of questionnaires, including the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), Automatic Thought Questionnaire-revised (ATQ-R), and Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS). A structural equation model revealed that depression was predicted predominantly by automatic thought, which was in turn predicted by dysfunctional attitude. The male gender had a tendency to predict dysfunctional attitude. The link between a student's depression and dysfunctional attitude was mediated by automatic thought.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::c6f243fde3af4344db9a81f35dbab5d8 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16732754 Zobrazit plný text záznamu Plný text ve formátu PDF Plný text ve formátu HTML
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