Do Implant Overdentures Improve Dietary Intake? A Randomized Clinical Trial
| Autor: | Manal A. Awad, Jocelyne S. Feine, L. Johnson-Down, Nader Hamdan, Stephanie D. Wollin, Katherine Gray-Donald |
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| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
Dietary Fiber
Male medicine.medical_treatment Denture Complete Lower Nutritional Status Dentistry Ascorbic Acid Prosthesis law.invention Randomized controlled trial Quality of life law Dietary Carbohydrates medicine Humans Micronutrients Vitamin D Vitamin A General Dentistry Aged Dental Implants business.industry Denture Complete Upper Denture Overlay Ascorbic acid Micronutrient Dietary Fats Diet Records Diet Clinical trial Vitamin B Complex Quality of Life Mastication Female Dental Prosthesis Implant-Supported Dietary Proteins Independent Living Geriatric dentistry Mouth Edentulous Dentures Energy Intake business Follow-Up Studies |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Dental Research. 92:146S-153S |
| ISSN: | 1544-0591 0022-0345 |
| Popis: | People wearing mandibular two-implant overdentures (IOD) chew food with less difficulty than those wearing conventional complete dentures (CD). However, there is still controversy over whether or not this results in better dietary intake. In this randomized clinical trials (RCT), the amounts of total dietary fiber (TDF), macronutrients, 9 micronutrients, and energy in diets consumed by persons with IOD and CD were compared. Male and female edentate patients ≥ 65 yrs (n = 255) were randomly divided into 2 groups and assigned to receive a maxillary CD and either a mandibular IOD or a CD. One year following prosthesis delivery, 217 participants (CD = 114, IOD = 103) reported the food and quantities they consumed to a registered dietician through a standard 24-hour dietary recall method. The mean and median values of TDF, macro- and micronutrients, and energy consumed by both groups were calculated and compared analytically. No significant between-group differences were found ( ps > .05). Despite quality-of-life benefits from IODs, this adequately powered study reveals no evidence of nutritional advantages for independently living medically healthy edentate elders wearing two-implant mandibular overdentures over those wearing conventional complete dentures in their dietary intake at one year following prosthesis delivery (International Clinical Trials ISRCTN24273915). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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