Gadolinium-enhanced MR Imaging and Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis: Retrospective Study of a Renal Replacement Therapy Cohort
| Autor: | Alan G. Jardine, James Phillip Traynor, Tara Collidge, Keith Simpson, Scott T W Morris, Patrick B. Mark, Giles Roditi, Peter C. Thomson |
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| Rok vydání: | 2007 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Nephrogenic Fibrosing Dermopathy medicine.medical_specialty medicine.medical_treatment Contrast Media Gadolinium Skin Diseases Renal Dialysis Fibrosis medicine Humans Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging Renal Insufficiency Renal replacement therapy Aged Retrospective Studies medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Gadodiamide Retrospective cohort study Magnetic resonance imaging Middle Aged medicine.disease Magnetic Resonance Imaging Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis Female Radiology business Kidney disease medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Radiology. 245:168-175 |
| ISSN: | 1527-1315 0033-8419 |
| Popis: | To retrospectively compare the frequency of administration and cumulative dose of gadolinium-based contrast agent in dialysis-dependent patients who did and those who did not develop nephrogenic systemic fibrosis.The ethics committees granted exempt status for this study and also waived the need for informed consent. A retrospective analysis was performed of all adult patients undergoing dialysis in the west of Scotland between January 1, 2000, and July 1, 2006. Diagnoses of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis, episodes of gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, and cumulative doses of gadolinium-based contrast agent were recorded. Outcomes were analyzed by means of parametric and nonparametric testing.Fourteen of 1826 patients had a diagnosis of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis. Mortality was similar for affected and nonaffected patients. Thirteen (93%) of 14 patients with nephrogenic systemic fibrosis had undergone gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging compared with 408 (22.5%) of 1812 nonaffected patients (P.001). Patients with nephrogenic systemic fibrosis received a higher median cumulative dose of gadodiamide (0.39 vs 0.23 mmol per kilogram of body weight, P=.008) and underwent more gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging than their nonaffected gadolinium-exposed counterparts.The data support a positive association between gadolinium-based contrast agent administration and development of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis in the established renal failure population; in addition, there is a positive association between cumulative dose of gadodiamide used and dosing events. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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