Chemotherapy induced transient B-cell depletion boosts antibody-forming cells expansion driven by an epidermal growth factor-based cancer vaccine

Autor: Rolando Pérez, Enrique Montero, Janet Avellanet, Maikel Valdes, Armando López, Agustin Lage
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Vaccine. 27:2230-2239
ISSN: 0264-410X
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.02.018
Popis: Cancer vaccines efficacy may improve inducing a rapid and persistent immune response, early at diagnosis along with standard therapies. EGF chemically conjugated to the carrier protein P64k from Neisseria meningitidis in montanide ISA 51 adjuvant is under evaluation, aiming to stimulate a B-cell response. High-dose cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin after priming enhanced the long-term frequency of EGF-specific antibody-forming cells (AFC) of IgM and IgG isotypes, but not the P64k response. Resulting combination, limitedly operational in Btk deficient xid mice, suggests that preferential B-cell lymphocyte space promoted by cyclophosphamide facilitates remaining EGF-specific AFC undergo homeostatic proliferation driven by boosting, amplifying the response.
Databáze: OpenAIRE