The potential of multi-slice computed tomography based quantification of the structural anisotropy of vertebral trabecular bone
| Autor: | Rafał Petryniak, Tomasz Konopka, Zbisław Tabor, Zbigniew Latała |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Trabecular bone Materials science Biomedical Engineering Biophysics Computed tomography Structure tensor Mean intercept length Spiral CT Image Processing Computer-Assisted medicine Humans Anisotropy Image registration Aged Aged 80 and over medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Resolution (electron density) Multi slice X-Ray Microtomography Middle Aged Real image Spine μCT Nuclear medicine business Biomedical engineering |
| Popis: | In the present paper we addressed the problem of whether the information about the structural anisotropy of trabecular bone can be retrieved from low-quality data, captured with clinical multi-raw spiral CT scanners. Two measures of quantifying structural anisotropy were tested – the current standard mean intercept length (MIL) and the gray-level structure tensor (GST). Thirty two vertebral bodies were μCT and CT scanned. The reference values of structural anisotropy were measured in μCT images and compared with the measures of structural anisotropy determined from low-quality CT data. MIL-based measures of structural anisotropy cannot be reliably determined from CT data. The assessment of the GST is significantly better than that of MIL, but the accuracy is not, in general, satisfactory. Based on the results of experiments with artificial data and the analysis of the real images, it can be concluded that a possible reason of the poor performance is anisotropic resolution of clinical CT scanners. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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