Immune response to tetanus booster in infants aged 15 months born prematurely with very low birth weight

Autor: Maria Isabel de Moraes-Pinto, Raquel Maria Simão-Gurge, Maria Cristina Abrão Aued Perin, Amélia Miyashiro Nunes dos Santos, Ana Lucia Goulart, Carolina Frank Schlindwein, Ana Flavia de Mello Almada Mimica
Přispěvatelé: Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
instacron:UNIFESP
ISSN: 1873-2518
Popis: Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Objectives: To compare humoral and cellular immune responses to tetanus booster vaccination in infants born prematurely with those born at full term and identify factors associated with the humoral response.Methods: A prospective study was carried out on children born prematurely and with a birth weight 6 months was associated with a 3.5-fold greater chance of optimal protective (>= 0.1 IU/mL) antibody level against tetanus at 15 months and an increase of 0.956 in the level of antibodies at 18 months.Conclusions: Humoral and cellular response following a tetanus booster was similar in both groups. Premature infants exhibited lower levels of anti-tetanus antibodies at 15 months of age, with the lowest levels in those born at a gestational age of less than 32 weeks. Breastfeeding was associated with greater levels of antibody against tetanus. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Neonatal Div Med, Dept Pediat, São Paulo, Brazil Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Div Pediat Infect Dis, Dept Pediat, São Paulo, Brazil Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Neonatal Div Med, Dept Pediat, São Paulo, Brazil Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Div Pediat Infect Dis, Dept Pediat, São Paulo, Brazil FAPESP: 06/51865-8 FAPESP: 09/14351-4 Web of Science
Databáze: OpenAIRE