Self-reported psychosis-like experiences in patients with mood disorders

Autor: Tarja Melartin, Kirsi Suominen, Ilya Baryshnikov, Grigori Joffe, Martti Heikkinen, Boris Karpov, Jorma Oksanen, Petri Näätänen, K. Aaltonen, Tiina Paunio, Erkki Isometsä, Jaana Suvisaari, Maaria Koivisto
Přispěvatelé: Department of Psychiatry, Clinicum, University of Helsinki, Department of Computer Science, HUS Psychiatry
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Male
Self-Assessment
SYMPTOMS
Mood disorder patients
3124 Neurology and psychiatry
0302 clinical medicine
Cognition
Surveys and Questionnaires
Prevalence
Psychosis-like symptoms
Borderline personality disorder
Finland
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER
GENERAL-POPULATION
BORDERLINE-PERSONALITY-DISORDER
Mood Disorder Questionnaire
BIPOLAR DISORDER
PSYCHIATRIC-CARE
MSI-BPD
Psychiatry and Mental health
Major depressive disorder
Female
medicine.symptom
Psychology
Mania
Clinical psychology
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty
behavioral disciplines and activities
Personality Disorders
03 medical and health sciences
DSM-IV
Mentally Ill Persons
mental disorders
medicine
Humans
MCLEAN SCREENING INSTRUMENT
Bipolar disorder
Psychiatry
SUICIDAL IDEATION
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
medicine.disease
Personality disorders
Self Concept
030227 psychiatry
Mood
Mood disorders
Psychotic Disorders
Self Report
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Zdroj: European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists. 51
ISSN: 1778-3585
0924-9338
Popis: Background:Self-reported psychosis-like experiences (PEs) may be common in patients with mood disorders, but their clinical correlates are not well known. We investigated their prevalence and relationships with self-reported symptoms of depression, mania, anxiety, borderline (BPD) and schizotypal (SPD) personality disorders among psychiatric patients with mood disorders.Methods:The Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences (CAPE-42), Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ), McLean Screening Instrument (MSI), The Beck Depressive Inventory (BDI), Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale (OASIS) and Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief form (SPQ-B) were filled in by patients with mood disorders (n=282) from specialized care. Correlation coefficients between total scores and individual items of CAPE-42 and BDI, SPQ-B, MSI and MDQ were estimated. Hierarchical multivariate regression analysis was conducted to examine factors influencing the frequency of self-reported PE.Results:PEs are common in patients with mood disorders. The “frequency of positive symptoms” score of CAPE-42 correlated strongly with total score of SPQ-B (rho=0.63;PPφvaried from 0.2 to 0.5;PConclusions:Several, state- and trait-related factors may underlie self-reported PEs among mood disorder patients. These include cognitive-perceptual distortions of SPD; distrustfulness, identity disturbance, dissociative and affective symptoms of BPD; and cognitive biases related to depressive or manic symptoms.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz: