Self-reported psychosis-like experiences in patients with mood disorders
Autor: | Tarja Melartin, Kirsi Suominen, Ilya Baryshnikov, Grigori Joffe, Martti Heikkinen, Boris Karpov, Jorma Oksanen, Petri Näätänen, K. Aaltonen, Tiina Paunio, Erkki Isometsä, Jaana Suvisaari, Maaria Koivisto |
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Přispěvatelé: | Department of Psychiatry, Clinicum, University of Helsinki, Department of Computer Science, HUS Psychiatry |
Rok vydání: | 2016 |
Předmět: |
Male
Self-Assessment SYMPTOMS Mood disorder patients 3124 Neurology and psychiatry 0302 clinical medicine Cognition Surveys and Questionnaires Prevalence Psychosis-like symptoms Borderline personality disorder Finland MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER GENERAL-POPULATION BORDERLINE-PERSONALITY-DISORDER Mood Disorder Questionnaire BIPOLAR DISORDER PSYCHIATRIC-CARE MSI-BPD Psychiatry and Mental health Major depressive disorder Female medicine.symptom Psychology Mania Clinical psychology Adult medicine.medical_specialty behavioral disciplines and activities Personality Disorders 03 medical and health sciences DSM-IV Mentally Ill Persons mental disorders medicine Humans MCLEAN SCREENING INSTRUMENT Bipolar disorder Psychiatry SUICIDAL IDEATION Psychiatric Status Rating Scales medicine.disease Personality disorders Self Concept 030227 psychiatry Mood Mood disorders Psychotic Disorders Self Report 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
Zdroj: | European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists. 51 |
ISSN: | 1778-3585 0924-9338 |
Popis: | Background:Self-reported psychosis-like experiences (PEs) may be common in patients with mood disorders, but their clinical correlates are not well known. We investigated their prevalence and relationships with self-reported symptoms of depression, mania, anxiety, borderline (BPD) and schizotypal (SPD) personality disorders among psychiatric patients with mood disorders.Methods:The Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences (CAPE-42), Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ), McLean Screening Instrument (MSI), The Beck Depressive Inventory (BDI), Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale (OASIS) and Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief form (SPQ-B) were filled in by patients with mood disorders (n=282) from specialized care. Correlation coefficients between total scores and individual items of CAPE-42 and BDI, SPQ-B, MSI and MDQ were estimated. Hierarchical multivariate regression analysis was conducted to examine factors influencing the frequency of self-reported PE.Results:PEs are common in patients with mood disorders. The “frequency of positive symptoms” score of CAPE-42 correlated strongly with total score of SPQ-B (rho=0.63;PPφvaried from 0.2 to 0.5;PConclusions:Several, state- and trait-related factors may underlie self-reported PEs among mood disorder patients. These include cognitive-perceptual distortions of SPD; distrustfulness, identity disturbance, dissociative and affective symptoms of BPD; and cognitive biases related to depressive or manic symptoms. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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