Patches of Bare Ground as a Staple Commodity for Declining Ground-Foraging Insectivorous Farmland Birds
Autor: | Thomas S. Reichlin, Lukas Jenni, Niklaus Zbinden, Nadja Weisshaupt, Michael Schaub, Nicolas Martinez, Aline Tagmann-Ioset, Melanie Linda Maurer, Raphalël Arlettaz, Fitsum Abadi |
---|---|
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2010 |
Předmět: |
Insecta
Ecology/Community Ecology and Biodiversity Foraging Rare species Biodiversity Endangered species lcsh:Medicine Redstart Birds Common species Ecology/Conservation and Restoration Ecology Animals lcsh:Science Ecosystem Multidisciplinary biology Ecology Agroforestry lcsh:R Vegetation Feeding Behavior biology.organism_classification Habitat lcsh:Q Research Article |
Zdroj: | Schaub, Michael; Martinez, Nicolas; Tagmann-Ioset, Aline; Weisshaupt, Nadja; Maurer, Melanie L.; Reichlin, Thomas S.; Abadi, Fitsum; Zbinden, Niklaus; Jenni, Lukas; Arlettaz, Raphalël (2010). Patches of Bare Ground as a Staple Commodity for Declining Ground-Foraging Insectivorous Farmland Birds. PLoS ONE, 5(10), e13115. Lawrence, Kans.: Public Library of Science 10.1371/journal.pone.0013115 PLoS ONE PLoS ONE, Vol 5, Iss 10, p e13115 (2010) |
DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0013115 |
Popis: | Conceived to combat widescale biodiversity erosion in farmland, agri-environment schemes have largely failed to deliver their promises despite massive financial support. While several common species have shown to react positively to existing measures, rare species have continued to decline in most European countries. Of particular concern is the status of insectivorous farmland birds that forage on the ground. We modelled the foraging habitat preferences of four declining insectivorous bird species (hoopoe, wryneck, woodlark, common redstart) inhabiting fruit tree plantations, orchards and vineyards. All species preferred foraging in habitat mosaics consisting of patches of grass and bare ground, with an optimal, species-specific bare ground coverage of 30–70% at the foraging patch scale. In the study areas, birds thrived in intensively cultivated farmland where such ground vegetation mosaics existed. Not promoted by conventional agri-environment schemes until now, patches of bare ground should be implemented throughout grassland in order to prevent further decline of insectivorous farmland birds. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
Externí odkaz: |