Human Metapneumovirus Infection Plays an Etiologic Role in Acute Asthma Exacerbations Requiring Hospitalization in Adults

Autor: R. Stokes Peebles, Stanley B. Higgins, Robert G. Hamilton, Marie R. Griffin, James E. Crowe, Patricia A. Minton, John V. Williams, Rachel Enriquez, Tina V. Hartert
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 192:1149-1153
ISSN: 1537-6613
0022-1899
DOI: 10.1086/444392
Popis: We determined the prevalence of human metapneumovirus (hMPV) infection in adults with asthma who were prospectively enrolled after hospitalization for an acute asthma exacerbation. Nasal wash specimens collected at admission and 3 months after discharge were tested for hMPV by real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction assays. hMPV was detected in 7 (6.9%) of 101 subjects at hospitalization and in 1 (1.3%) of 75 subjects at follow-up (odds ratio, 7 [95% confidence interval, 0.9–312]; P =.03). None of the patients with hMPV infection at hospitalization tested positive at follow-up, strongly suggesting that hMPV plays a direct etiologic role in acute asthma exacerbations.
Databáze: OpenAIRE