Avoiding pullout complications in external ventricular drains: technical note

Autor: María José Mayorga-Buiza, Mónica Rivero-Garvía, Javier Márquez-Rivas, Manuel E. Jiménez-Mejías, María de los Ángeles Cañizares-Méndez, Carlos Velasquez
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Neurosurgery. 126:1003-1005
ISSN: 1933-0693
0022-3085
DOI: 10.3171/2016.2.jns1678
Popis: This report describes a reliable and simple technique for securing external ventricular drains (EVDs) to the scalp and avoiding pullout complications. The operative technique consists of fixing the drain between 2 hydrocolloid dressings and securing it with staples. A 10-year retrospective analysis of EVD pullout complications was performed in a series of 435 consecutive patients who were treated at a single institution. The EVD pullout complication rate was 0.4%. No complications related to the fixation technique were found. The median operative time required to fix the drain was 60 seconds. The technique presented here is a simple and reliable procedure to fix the EVD to the scalp, preventing pullout complications and thus reducing the morbidity of EVD reimplantation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE