Validation of a method to determine transformation of chemicals in anaerobic liquid pig and cattle manure for the OECD test guideline programme
| Autor: | Silvia Berkner, Julia Margaretha Anke, Rolf-Alexander Düring, Silke Fiebig, Thomas Junker, Dieter Hennecke, Monika Herrchen, Maria Meinerling, Jörg Römbke, Sören Thiele-Bruhn, Edward Topp, Wolfgang Völkel, Susanne Walter-Rohde |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Publica |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2023 |
| Předmět: |
Environmental Engineering
Swine Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Agriculture General Medicine General Chemistry Environmental risk assessment Pollution Transformation OECD Test guideline programme Manure Biocides Environmental Chemistry Animals Pharmaceuticals Cattle Anaerobiosis Fertilizers Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development |
| Popis: | Manure is widely used as a fertilizer and applied to agricultural land. It may contain highly active chemicals like veterinary medicinal products or biocides, which enter into the environment by this pathway. This is recognized by several regulatory frameworks, however, a detailed method for examining the transformation of chemicals in manure was lacking. This article describes the validation of a method for studying the anaerobic transformation of chemicals in pig and cattle liquid manure. Different steps are covered with an emphasis on the validation ring test and the OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) process that led to the recent adoption of the method as OECD Test Guideline (TG) 320. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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