Heart rate variability biofeedback intero-nociceptive emotion exposure therapy for adverse childhood experiences

Autor: Arnaud Delorme, Lionel Laudebat, Stéphanie Hahusseau, Thierry Lebey, Bruno Baracat, Zarel Valdez
Přispěvatelé: Laudebat, Lionel, Institut national universitaire Champollion [Albi] (INUC), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, LAboratoire PLasma et Conversion d'Energie (LAPLACE), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Matériaux Diélectriques dans la Conversion d’Energie (LAPLACE-MDCE), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Centre de recherche cerveau et cognition (CERCO), Institut des sciences du cerveau de Toulouse. (ISCT), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
medicine.medical_specialty
viruses
medicine.medical_treatment
Exposure therapy
Psychological intervention
Dysfunctional family
Biofeedback
behavioral disciplines and activities
050105 experimental psychology
General Biochemistry
Genetics and Molecular Biology
[SCCO]Cognitive science
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Physical medicine and rehabilitation
Heart rate
medicine
Heart rate variability
0501 psychology and cognitive sciences
General Pharmacology
Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Balance (ability)
General Immunology and Microbiology
business.industry
05 social sciences
virus diseases
[SCCO] Cognitive science
General Medicine
biochemical phenomena
metabolism
and nutrition
digestive system diseases
Autonomic nervous system
business
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Zdroj: F1000Research
F1000Research, 2020, 9, ⟨10.12688/f1000research.20776.1⟩
F1000Research, Faculty of 1000, 2020, 9, ⟨10.12688/f1000research.20776.1⟩
ISSN: 2046-1402
DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.20776.1
Popis: Background: Psychiatric patients with adverse childhood experiences (ACE) tend to have dysfunctions in the interoceptive part of their emotional experience. The integration of interoceptive emotional activity in the insular and cingulate cortices is linked to the regulation of sympathovagal balance. This makes heart rate variability (HRV) an ideal measure for providing feedback on emotion regulation in real-time. Methods: A sample of one hundred (n=100) outpatients was evaluated. Participants underwent eight 30-minutes ACE exposure sessions during which patients were guided to experience bodily sensations related to ACE while their HRV was monitored using a commercial biofeedback device. Results: Comparing the results of the first to last therapeutic session, a significant decrease in heart rate and an increase in HRV at the onset of the session were observed. Conclusions: This study suggests a physiological impact of therapeutic interventions on autonomic balance and underlines the interest in HRV biofeedback as clinical practice.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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