Focus on the glycerophosphocholine pathway in choline phospholipid metabolism of cancer

Autor: Ruoqing Cai, Oluwatobi Adelaja, Menglin Cheng, Kristine Glunde, Caitlin M. Tressler, Vinay Ayyappan, Kanchan Sonkar
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: NMR Biomed
ISSN: 1099-1492
0952-3480
DOI: 10.1002/nbm.4112
Popis: Activated choline metabolism is a hallmark of carcinogenesis and tumor progression, which leads to elevated levels of phosphocholine and glycerophosphocholine in all types of cancer tested so far. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy applications have played a key role in detecting these elevated choline phospholipid metabolites. To date, the majority of cancer-related studies has focused on phosphocholine and the Kennedy pathway, which constitutes the biosynthesis pathway for membrane phosphatidylcholine. Fewer and more recent studies have reported on the importance of glycerophosphocholine in cancer. In this review article, we are summarizing the recent literature on glycerophosphocholine metabolism with respect to its cancer biology and its detection by magnetic resonance spectroscopy applications.
Databáze: OpenAIRE