Arsenic in Latin America: New findings on source, mobilization and mobility in human environments in 20 countries based on decadal research 2010-2020

Autor: Dina L. López, Prosun Bhattacharya, Valeria Delgado Quezada, Luiz Roberto Guimarães Guilherme, Klaus Bieger, David Leonardo Alonso, Mohammad Ayaz Alam, Nabeel Khan Niazi, Katherine Lizama Allende, Jochen Bundschuh, Pedro F. B. Brandão, Maximina Altamirano Espinoza, Jerusa Schneider, Barbara Tomaszewska, Ondra Sracek, Nury Morales-Simfors, Sebastián Dietrich, Lué Merú Marcó Parra, Elianna Castillo, Numa Nahuel Sosa, Arslan Ahmad, Joseline Tapia, María Aurora Armienta, Marta I. Litter
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 51 (2021) 16
Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 51(16), 1727-1865
ISSN: 1064-3389
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12847939.v1
Popis: Today (year 2020), the globally recognized problem of arsenic (As) contamination of water resources and other environments at toxic levels has been reported in all of the 20 Latin American countries. The present review indicates that As is prevalent in 200 areas across these countries. Arsenic is naturally released into the environment and mobilized from geogenic sources comprising: (i) volcanic rocks and emissions, the latter being transported over thousands of kilometers from the source, (ii) metallic mineral deposits, which get exposed to human beings and livestock through drinking water or food chain, and (iii) As-rich geothermal fluids ascending from deep geothermal reservoirs contaminate freshwater sources. The challenge for mitigation is increased manifold by mining and related activities, as As from mining sites is transported by rivers over long distances and even reaches and contaminates coastal environments. The recognition of the As problem by the authorities in several countries has led to various actions for remediation, but there is a lack of long-term strategies for such interventions. Often only total As concentration is reported, while data on As sources, mobilization, speciation, mobility and pathways are lacking which is imperative for assessing quality of any water source, i.e. public and private. Fil: Bundschuh, Jochen. University of Southern Queensland; Australia Fil: Armienta, María Aurora. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Instituto de Geofísica; México Fil: Morales-Simfors, Nury. University of Southern Queensland; Australia Fil: Ayaz Alam, Mohammad. Universidad de Atacama. Facultad de Ingenieria.; Chile Fil: López, Dina. Ohio University. Department Of Geological Sciences; Estados Unidos Fil: Delgado Quezada, Valeria. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua; Nicaragua Fil: Dietrich, Sebastián. Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Hidrología de Llanuras "Dr. Eduardo Jorge Usunoff". - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Instituto de Hidrología de Llanuras "Dr. Eduardo Jorge Usunoff". - Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Hidrología de Llanuras "Dr. Eduardo Jorge Usunoff"; Argentina Fil: Schneider, Jerusa. Universidade Estadual do Campinas. Instituto de Geociencias; Brasil Fil: Tapia, Joseline. Universidad Católica del Norte; Chile Fil: Sracek, Ondra. Palacky University. Faculty of Science. Departament of Geology; República Checa Fil: Castillo, Elianna. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Ciencias. Departamento de Química; Colombia Fil: Parra, Lue-Meru Marco. Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado; Venezuela Fil: Altamirano Espinoza, Maximina. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua; Nicaragua Fil: Guimarães Guilherme, Luiz Roberto. Universidad Federal de Lavras; Brasil Fil: Sosa, Numa Nahuel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Centro de Investigaciones Geológicas. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Centro de Investigaciones Geológicas; Argentina Fil: Niazi, Khan Niazi. University of Agriculture Faisalabad; Pakistán Fil: Tomaszewska, Barbara. University of Science And Technology; Polonia Fil: Lizama Allende, Katherine. Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas; Chile Fil: Bieger, Klaus. Universidad de Atacama.; Chile Fil: Alonso, David. Instituto Nacional de Salud; Colombia Fil: Brandão, Pedro. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Ciencias. Departamento de Química; Colombia Fil: Bhattacharya, Prosun. Royal Institute of Technology; Suecia Fil: Litter, Marta Irene. Comisión Nacional de Energia Atomica. Gerencia D/area de Seguridad Nuclear y Ambiente; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Ahmad, Arslan. Royal Institute of Technology; Suecia
Databáze: OpenAIRE