Techno-Environmental Analysis of the Use of Green Hydrogen for Cogeneration from the Gasification of Wood and Fuel Cell
| Autor: | Juan Carlos Sánchez Ladrón de Guevara, Carolina Font-Palma, Abigail González-Díaz, Maria Ortencia González-Díaz, Pablo R. Díaz-Herrera, L. Jiang |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
carbon intensity
Combined cycle 020209 energy Geography Planning and Development TJ807-830 gasification Biomass 02 engineering and technology Management Monitoring Policy and Law TD194-195 Renewable energy sources law.invention fuel cell Cogeneration law Natural gas Low-carbon emission 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering pressure swing adsorption GE1-350 Environmental effects of industries and plants biomass Waste management Wood gas generator Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment business.industry 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology Environmental sciences Pressure swing adsorption hydrogen Environmental science 0210 nano-technology business Syngas |
| Zdroj: | Sustainability Volume 13 Issue 6 Sustainability, Vol 13, Iss 3232, p 3232 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2071-1050 |
| Popis: | This paper aims to evaluate the use of wood biomass in a gasifier integrated with a fuel cell system as a low carbon technology. Experimental information of the wood is provided by the literature. The syngas is purified by using pressure swing adsorption (PSA) in order to obtain H2 with 99.99% purity. Using 132 kg/h of wood, it is possible to generate 10.57 kg/h of H2 that is used in a tubular solid oxide fuel cell (TSOFC). Then, the TSOFC generates 197.92 kW. The heat generated in the fuel cell produces 60 kg/h of steam that is needed in the gasifier. The net efficiency of the integrated system considering only the electric power generated in the TSOFC is 27.2%, which is lower than a gas turbine with the same capacity where the efficiency is around 33.1%. It is concluded that there is great potential for cogeneration with low carbon emission by using wood biomass in rural areas of developing countries e.g., with a carbon intensity of 98.35 kgCO2/MWh when compared with those of natural gas combined cycle (NGCC) without and with CO2 capture i.e., 331 kgCO2/MWh and 40 kgCO2/MWh, respectively. This is an alternative technology for places where biomass is abundant and where it is difficult to get electricity from the grid due to limits in geographical location. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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