Consumption of dairy products and associations with incident diabetes, CHD and mortality in the Whitehall II study
| Autor: | Gabriel Masset, Sabita S. Soedamah-Muthu, Eric J. Brunner, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Lisa D. M. Verberne |
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| Rok vydání: | 2012 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Nutrition and Disease 030309 nutrition & dietetics postmenopausal women Medicine (miscellaneous) Coronary Disease Type 2 diabetes Body Mass Index 0302 clinical medicine Surveys and Questionnaires Voeding en Ziekte Prospective Studies Prospective cohort study Human Nutrition & Health risk 2. Zero hunger ischemic-heart-disease milk 0303 health sciences Glucose tolerance test Nutrition and Dietetics medicine.diagnostic_test Humane Voeding & Gezondheid Hazard ratio Middle Aged fat intake Treatment Outcome Female Adult medicine.medical_specialty life-style vitamin-d 030209 endocrinology & metabolism vascular-disease metabolic syndrome Diabetes Complications 03 medical and health sciences Internal medicine Diabetes mellitus Environmental health medicine Humans Life Style Aged Proportional Hazards Models VLAG business.industry Proportional hazards model Feeding Behavior Glucose Tolerance Test medicine.disease Diet Endocrinology Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Dairy Products Metabolic syndrome business Body mass index mellitus |
| Zdroj: | British Journal of Nutrition, 109(4), 718-726 British Journal of Nutrition 109 (2013) 4 |
| ISSN: | 1475-2662 0007-1145 |
| Popis: | Few prospective studies have examined the effects of different types of dairy food on the risks of type 2 diabetes, CHD and mortality. We examined whether intakes of total dairy, high-fat dairy, low-fat dairy, milk and fermented dairy products were related to these outcomes in the Whitehall II prospective cohort study. At baseline, dairy consumption was assessed by FFQ among 4526 subjects (72 % men) with a mean age 56 (sd 6) years. Death certificates and medical records were used to ascertain CHD mortality and non-fatal myocardial infarction. Incident diabetes was detected by the oral glucose tolerance test or self-report. Incidence data were analysed using Cox proportional hazards models, adjusted for lifestyle and dietary factors. During approximately 10 years of follow-up, 273 diabetes, 323 CHD and 237 all-cause mortality cases occurred. In multivariable models, intakes of total dairy and types of dairy products were not significantly associated with incident diabetes or CHD (all P values for trend >0·1). Fermented dairy products was inversely associated with overall mortality (hazard ratios approximately 0·7 in the middle and highest tertiles; P for trend P>0·3). In conclusion, intakes of total dairy and types of dairy products showed no consistent relationship with incident diabetes, CHD or all-cause mortality. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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