The effect of imatinib and nilotinib on blood calcium and blood potassium levels in chronic myeloid leukemia patient: a literature review
| Autor: | Alfi Yasmina, Tenri Ashari Wanahari, Misna Ariyah, Muhammad Darwin Prenggono, Nuvita Hasrianti |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Cancer Research
Potassium chemistry.chemical_element Review electrolytes Pharmacology Calcium Other systems of medicine Growth factor receptor chronic myeloid leukemia Electrolyte hemic and lymphatic diseases tyrosine kinase inhibitors Medicine Internal medicine nilotinib biology business.industry potassium Myeloid leukemia Imatinib RC31-1245 Oncology chemistry Nilotinib imatinib biology.protein business Tyrosine kinase Platelet-derived growth factor receptor RZ201-999 medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Oncology Reviews, Vol 15, Iss 2 (2021) Oncology Reviews |
| ISSN: | 1970-5565 1970-5557 |
| Popis: | Imatinib and nilotinib are first-line treatments for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients, which act specifically against target cells. However, these drugs may cause side effects, such as electrolyte disturbances. This literature review aimed to provide a comparison of the effects of imatinib and nilotinib on blood potassium and calcium levels. It also summarized their hypothetical mechanism. A comprehensive electronic search of the different databases was conducted using ‘chronic myeloid leukemia’, ‘tyrosine kinase inhibitors’, ‘imatinib’, ‘nilotinib’, ‘potassium’, ‘calcium’, ‘electrolytes’ as keywords. This review used PubMed- MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar as the source databases. Sixteen articles published from 2006 to 2020 were reviewed. Changes in blood potassium levels range from increased to decreased levels, while changes in blood calcium levels range from the lower normal values to below normal values (hypocalcemia). Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), including imatinib and nilotinib, have a non-specific target, namely plateletderived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), which indirectly affects blood potassium and calcium levels in CML patients. The clinical manifestations of these changes vary from being visible only in laboratory tests to displaying a variety of clinical signs and symptoms. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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