Population structure and linkage disequilibrium in a large collection ofFusarium oxysporumstrains analysed through iPBS markers

Autor: Muhammed Bahattin Tanyolac, Hacer Handan Altinok, Duygu Ates, Filiz Ferik, Semih Erdogmus, Canan Can, Esin Ozkuru
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Phytopathology. 167:576-590
ISSN: 1439-0434
0931-1785
Popis: In the current study, 160 pathogenic strains of Fusarium oxysporum collected from tomato, eggplant and pepper were studied. Eighteen inter-primer binding site (iPBS)-retrotransposon primers were used, and these primers generated 205 scorable polymorphic bands. The number of polymorphic bands per primer varied between 9 and 19, with a mean of 11 bands per primer. The highest polymorphism information content (PIC) value was determined as 0.27, and the lowest was 0.05. The unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic averages (UPGMA) dendrogram including a heat map revealed that the 160 pathogenic strains of F. oxysporum were divided into two main clusters. The first cluster mainly included F. oxysporum f. sp. capsici (FOC) and F. oxysporum f. sp. melongenae (FOMG) isolates. The second cluster mainly comprised F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (FOL) and F. oxysporum f. sp. radicis lycopersici (FORL) isolates. The highest percentage of loci in significant linkage disequilibrium (LD) was detected for FOL, whereas the lowest level of LD was found for FOC, and 95.2%, 99.4%, 99.1% and 97.4% of the relative kinship estimates were less than 0.4 for FOL, FOMG, FORL and FOC, respectively. LD differences were detected among formae speciales, and LD was higher in FOL as compare to FOC species. The findings of this study confirm that iPBS-retrotransposon markers are highly polymorphic at the intraspecific level in Fusarium spp.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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