Processing Conditions of a Medical Grade Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) with the Arburg Plastic Freeforming Additive Manufacturing Process
Autor: | Joamin Gonzalez-Gutierrez, Clemens Holzer, Lukas Hentschel, Sandra Petersmann, Frank Kynast |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Thermoplastic
Fabrication Materials science Polymers and Plastics Pellets 02 engineering and technology 010402 general chemistry 01 natural sciences Article lcsh:QD241-441 chemistry.chemical_compound lcsh:Organic chemistry Ultimate tensile strength Composite material Methyl methacrylate chemistry.chemical_classification Manufacturing process medical applications Drop (liquid) General Chemistry 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology poly(methyl methacrylate) Poly(methyl methacrylate) 0104 chemical sciences chemistry visual_art visual_art.visual_art_medium melt deposition 0210 nano-technology additive manufacturing |
Zdroj: | Polymers Volume 12 Issue 11 Polymers, Vol 12, Iss 2677, p 2677 (2020) |
ISSN: | 2073-4360 |
DOI: | 10.3390/polym12112677 |
Popis: | The Arburg Plastic Freeforming process (APF) is a unique additive manufacturing material jetting method. In APF, a thermoplastic material is supplied as pellets, melted and selectively deposited as droplets, enabling the use of commercial materials in their original shape instead of filaments. The medical industry could significantly benefit from the use of additive manufacturing for the onsite fabrication of customized medical aids and therapeutic devices in a fast and economical way. In the medical field, the utilized materials need to be certified for such applications and cannot be altered in any way to make them printable, because modifications annul the certification. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the processing conditions rather than the materials for successful printing. In this research, a medical-grade poly(methyl methacrylate) was analyzed. The deposition parameters were kept constant, while the drop aspect ratio, discharge rate, melt temperatures, and build chamber temperature were varied to obtain specimens with different geometrical accuracy. Once satisfactory geometrical accuracy was obtained, tensile properties of specimens printed individually or in batches of five were tested in two different orientations. It was found that parts printed individually with an XY orientation showed the highest tensile properties however, there is still room for improvement by optimizing the processing conditions to maximize the mechanical strength of printed specimens. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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