Structure and Dynamics of Alginate Gels Cross-Linked by Polyvalent Ions Probed via Solid State NMR Spectroscopy

Autor: Rafał Konefał, Jiri Brus, David Vetchy, Pavel Kulich, Martina Urbanova, Jirí Horský, Katerina Kubova, Jakub Vyslouzil, Jan Vysloužil, Jiri Czernek, Miroslava Pavelková, Sabina Abbrent
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomacromolecules. 18:2478-2488
ISSN: 1526-4602
1525-7797
Popis: Alginate gels are an outstanding biomaterial widely applicable in tissue engineering, medicine, and pharmacy for cell transplantation, wound healing and efficient bioactive agent delivery, respectively. This contribution provides new and comprehensive insight into the atomic-resolution structure and dynamics of polyvalent ion-cross-linked alginate gels in microbead formulations. By applying various advanced solid-state NMR (ssNMR) spectroscopy techniques, we verified the homogeneous distribution of the cross-linking ions in the alginate gels and the high degree of ion exchange. We also established that the two-component character of the alginate gels arises from the concentration fluctuations of residual water molecules that are preferentially localized along polymer chains containing abundant mannuronic acid (M) residues. These hydrated M-rich blocks tend to self-aggregate into subnanometer domains. The resulting coexistence of two types of alginate chains differing in segmental dynamics was revealed by ...
Databáze: OpenAIRE