Impaired microvascular reactivity after eccentric muscle contractions is not restored by acute ingestion of antioxidants or dietary nitrate

Autor: Thomas Graven-Nielsen, Jens Myrup Thomsen, Rogerio Pessoto Hirata, Ryan Godsk Larsen, Jens Brøndum Frøkjær, Eva R. Poulsen, Rudi Steffensen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Cardiovascular Conditions
Disorders and Treatments

Adult
Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Skeletal Muscle
Physiology
Hyperemia
030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
Beetroot Juice
medicine.disease_cause
Placebo
blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD)
lcsh:Physiology
Antioxidants
Nitric oxide
03 medical and health sciences
chemistry.chemical_compound
0302 clinical medicine
muscle damage
nitric oxide
Physiology (medical)
Internal medicine
Isometric Contraction
medicine
Ingestion
Eccentric
oxidative stress
Humans
Beetroot juice
Muscle
Skeletal

Nutrition
Original Research
Blood-oxygen-level dependent
lcsh:QP1-981
business.industry
Microcirculation
Fruit and Vegetable Juices
Vasodilation
chemistry
Cuff
Microvessels
Cardiology
Female
hyperemia
Beta vulgaris
business
Muscle Contraction and Relaxation
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Oxidative stress
Zdroj: Physiological Reports
Larsen, R G, Thomsen, J M, Hirata, R P, Steffensen, R, Poulsen, E R, Frøkjær, J B & Graven-Nielsen, T 2019, ' Impaired microvascular reactivity after eccentric muscle contractions is not restored by acute ingestion of antioxidants or dietary nitrate ', Physiological Reports, vol. 7, no. 13, e14162 . https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.14162
Physiological Reports, Vol 7, Iss 13, Pp n/a-n/a (2019)
ISSN: 2051-817X
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.14162
Popis: Unaccustomed eccentric exercise leads to impaired microvascular function but the underlying mechanism is unknown. In this study, we evaluated the role of oxidative stress and of nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability. Thirty young men and women performed eccentric contractions of the tibialis anterior (TA) muscle (ECC), with the contralateral leg serving as nonexercising control (CON). Participants were randomized into three groups ingesting an antioxidant cocktail (AO), beetroot juice (BR) or placebo 46 h postexercise. At baseline and 48 h postexercise, hyperemic responses to brief muscle contractions and 5 min of cuff occlusion were assessed bilaterally in the TA muscles using blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) magnetic resonance imaging. Eccentric contractions resulted in delayed time-to-peak (~22%; P
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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