Impacts of Climate Change and Land Subsidence on Inundation Risk
| Autor: | Ching-Nuo Chen, Samkele S. Tfwala |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Return period
lcsh:Hydraulic engineering 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences 0208 environmental biotechnology Geography Planning and Development inundation disaster land subsidence climate change physiographic drainage-inundation model inundation risk Climate change 02 engineering and technology Aquatic Science 01 natural sciences Biochemistry lcsh:Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes lcsh:TC1-978 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Water Science and Technology lcsh:TD201-500 Land use Ecology Flooding (psychology) Storm 020801 environmental engineering Environmental science Physical geography |
| Zdroj: | Water; Volume 10; Issue 2; Pages: 157 Water, Vol 10, Iss 2, p 157 (2018) |
| ISSN: | 2073-4441 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/w10020157 |
| Popis: | In this study, a physiographic drainage-inundation model was used to analyse the impacts of land subsidence and climate change on inundation disaster and risk in a land subsidence area. The results indicated that for land subsidence and land subsidence combined with climate change, inundation area, and volume increased under one- and two-day storms for 2-, 5-, 10-, 25-, 50-, 100-, and 200-year return periods. Moreover, locations that originally had high inundation depth showed even greater inundated areas and volumes in the presence of land subsidence. The inundation phenomenon under the combination of land subsidence and climate change proved to be severe, compared to that of land subsidence alone. Land subsidence increased not only inundation depth but also inundation duration. Given land subsidence and climate change, the average inundation duration for each return period increased. The average flooding duration for each return period post land subsidence was found to be 1.05–1.1 times greater than that preceding it. Under the combination of land subsidence and climate change, the average flooding duration for each return period post land subsidence was about 1.13–1.27 times greater than that before it. Furthermore, by assessing inundation risk with inundation depth index, inundation duration index, and damage index from different land uses, it was found that after land subsidence, inundation risk showed an increase, which was amplified in the presence of land subsidence combined with climate change. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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