Comparison of group and individual cognitive-behavioral therapy for patients with bulimia nervosa
| Autor: | Rosalyn A. Griffiths, David Schotte, Janice Russell, Christopher Basten, Robert Gertler, Pierre J. V. Beumont, Eunice Y. Chen, Phyllis Butow, Christopher G. Fairburn, Stephen Touyz |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2003 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
medicine.medical_treatment media_common.quotation_subject behavioral disciplines and activities law.invention Group psychotherapy Randomized controlled trial law Adaptation Psychological mental disorders medicine Humans Bulimia Young adult Social Behavior media_common Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Bulimia nervosa Self-esteem medicine.disease Self Concept Clinical trial Cognitive behavioral therapy Psychiatry and Mental health Treatment Outcome Psychotherapy Group Cognitive therapy Female Psychology Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Eating Disorders. 33:241-254 |
| ISSN: | 1098-108X 0276-3478 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/eat.10137 |
| Popis: | Objective The clinical effectiveness of group and individual cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for bulimia nervosa (BN) was compared. Method Sixty BN patients from hospitals and general practitioners in Sydney, Australia, were allocated randomly to group or individual CBT. Forty-four completed treatment (n = 22 in group CBT and n = 22 in individual CBT). Patients were assessed at pretreatment, posttreatment, and at 3 and 6 months follow-up with the Eating Disorder Examination-12 and self-report questionnaires examining weight and shape attitudes (Eating Disorder Inventory-2), social adjustment (Socail Adjustment Scale-Modified), self-esteem (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale), and general psychopathology (Symptom Checklist 90R). Results The effects of group and individual CBT were equivalent on most measures. However, a significantly greater proportion of individual CBT patients than group CBT patients were abstinent from bulimic behaviors at posttreatment, but not at follow-up. Discussion This has implications for the delivery of cost-effective and clinically effective treatment for BN. © 2003 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 33: 241–254, 2003. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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