Cross-cultural adaptation and exploratory factor analysis of the Person-centred Practice Inventory - Staff (PCPI-S) questionnaire among Malaysian primary healthcare providers
| Autor: | Weng Hong Fun, Noridah Mohd Saleh, Sondi Sararaks, Pui San Saw, Shaun Wen Huey Lee, Tengku Putri Zaharah Tengku Bahanuddin, Anis Syakira Jailani, Nur Zahirah Balqis-Ali |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Cross-Cultural Comparison
Psychometrics Health Personnel Applied psychology Pilot Projects Context (language use) PCPI-S Health administration 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Cronbach's alpha Patient-Centered Care Surveys and Questionnaires Humans Medicine Cross-cultural Translations 030212 general & internal medicine Malay Cross-cultural adaptation business.industry lcsh:Public aspects of medicine 030503 health policy & services Health Policy Nursing research Debriefing Malaysia Reproducibility of Results lcsh:RA1-1270 Primary care Questionnaire validation language.human_language Exploratory factor analysis language Factor Analysis Statistical Person-centred 0305 other medical science business Research Article Healthcare provider |
| Zdroj: | BMC Health Services Research, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021) BMC Health Services Research |
| ISSN: | 1472-6963 |
| DOI: | 10.1186/s12913-020-06012-9 |
| Popis: | Background The Person-centred Practice Inventory-Staff (PCPI-S) instrument was developed to measure healthcare providers’ perception towards their person-centred practice. The study aimed to explore the influence of culture, context, language and local practice towards the PCPI-S instrument adaptation process for use among public primary care healthcare providers in Malaysia. Methods The original PCPI-S was reviewed and adapted for cultural suitability by an expert committee to ensure conceptual and item equivalence. The instrument was subsequently translated into the local Malay language using the forward-backward translation by two independent native speakers, and modified following pre-tests involving cognitive debriefing interviews. The psychometric properties of the corresponding instrument were determined by assessing the internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and correlation of the instrument, while the underlying structure was analysed using exploratory factor analysis. Results Review by expert committee found items applicable to local context. Pre-tests on the translated instrument found multiple domains and questions were misinterpreted. Many translations were heavily influenced by culture, context, and language discrepancies. Results of the subsequent pilot study found mean scores for all items ranged from 2.92 to 4.39. Notable ceiling effects were found. Internal consistency was high (Cronbach’s alpha > 0.9). Exploratory factor analysis found formation of 11 components as opposed to the original 17 constructs. Conclusion The results of this study provide evidence regarding the reliability and underlying structure of the PCPI-S instrument with regard to primary care practice. Culture, context, language and local practice heavily influenced the adaptation as well as interpretation of the underlying structure and should be given emphasis when translating person-centred into practice. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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