A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies on pain empathy: investigating the role of visual information and observers’ perspective
| Autor: | Pierre Rainville, Philip L. Jackson, Ali Khatibi, Josiane Jauniaux |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Perspective-taking
Adult Male Cognitive Neuroscience media_common.quotation_subject Pain Inferior frontal gyrus Neuroimaging Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Empathy Gyrus Cinguli 050105 experimental psychology Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Parietal Lobe Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Sensory cue media_common Cerebral Cortex Brain Mapping Facial expression fMRI 05 social sciences Visual information Brain Precentral gyrus Inferior parietal lobule Cognition General Medicine Magnetic Resonance Imaging Facial Expression Meta-analysis Pain empathy Activation Likelihood Estimate Original Article Female Cues Psychology Neuroscience Photic Stimulation 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience |
| ISSN: | 1749-5024 1749-5016 |
| DOI: | 10.1093/scan/nsz055 |
| Popis: | Empathy relies on brain systems that support the interaction between an observer’s mental state and cues about the others’ experience. Beyond the core brain areas typically activated in pain empathy studies (insular and anterior cingulate cortices), the diversity of paradigms used may reveal secondary networks that subserve other more specific processes. A coordinate-based meta-analysis of fMRI experiments on pain empathy was conducted to obtain activation likelihood estimates along three factors and seven conditions: visual cues (body parts, facial expressions), visuospatial (first-person, thirdperson), and cognitive (self-, stimuli-, other-oriented tasks) perspectives. The core network was found across cues and perspectives, and common activation was observed in higher-order visual areas. Body-parts distinctly activated areas related with sensorimotor processing (superior and inferior parietal lobules, anterior insula) while facial expression distinctly involved the inferior frontal gyrus. Self- compared to other-perspective produced distinct activations in the left insula while stimulus- versus other-perspective produced distinctive responses in the inferior frontal and parietal lobules, precentral gyrus, and cerebellum. Pain empathy relies on a core network which is modulated by several secondary networks. The involvement of the latter seems to depend on the visual cues available and the observer's mental state that can be influenced by specific instructions. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
| Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje | K zobrazení výsledku je třeba se přihlásit. |